suggesting this area is a place of ancient origin for the group . Because of continuing research, structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes and will be updated when possible. This study identifies and describes 38 branches of the haplogroup R1a STR haplotypes which currently exist in Europe or which migrated from Europe to areas in the east, south, and southeast between 6000 and 4500 years before the present (ybp). It is provided at the request of readers. (1711-1776) belonged to haplogroup R1a-Z284 > S4458 > S5301 > S5153 > L448 > CTS4179. Eur J Hum Genet. Current day concentrations of people with R1a-M417 mutation. 5,800 years ago. While R1a originated ca. This article aims at reconstructing history of R1a1 ancient migrations between 20,000 and 3500 years before present (ybp). . 22,000 [1] to 25,000 [2] years ago, its subclade M417 (R1a1a1) diversified ca. Origin and Expansion Haplogroup H3 is common in western Europe, having expanded after the Last Glacial Maximum 19,000-20,000 years ago from the refugium in the Franco-Cantabrian region. U4 connects with the Y Haplogroup R1a in Europe in Balto-Slavic regions, particularly during the Mesolithic. M417+ CTS4385+ L664+, Branch CTS4385, clade L664, subcluster D2". If we are talking about the peoples forming the ethnos of the Slavs, we mean two male genetic formations of YDNA: haplogroup R1a (Indo-European, Slavic) and I2-Dinaric (I2-Slavic, I2a1b according to the ISOGG classification or L621 according to SNP I- markers). The point of origin of R1b is thought to lie in Eurasia, most likely in Western Asia. R1a (420) . Supposedly this clade invented the spoked wheel, constructed the first chariots and were one . CTS1211, M458, Z92 - slavic haplogroups of R1a. A total of 846 subjects (12.7%), belonging to haplotype XI/R1a haplogroup, were identified and further analysed for the two SNPs Z280 and Z93; these two SNPs define the European and Indian sub-haplogroups, respectively. R1a-L448 is found among many Scandinavian R1a and is typically Norse. We have genotyped 217 R1a1-M198 samples from seven . Further, observation of R1a1* in different tribal population groups, existence of Y-haplogroup R1a* in ancestors and extended phylogenetic analyses of the pooled dataset of 530 Indians, 224 . It is common in many parts of Eurasia and is frequently discussed in human population genetics and genetic genealogy.One sub-clade (branch) of R1a, currently designated R1a1a, is much more . This subclade is the most common Scottish variety of R1a. Haplogroup R1a - Wikipedia This Haplogroup is associated with the migration of the Indo-Europeans into East Europe, Asia. . The transition area between these two dominant haplogroups in central Europe lies in today's modern Germany and Austria. One side sees it as Central Asia and . Haplogroup R1a. For example, R-S18681 is a branch of R-CTS3402, and R-CTS3402 is a branch of R1a. Main Page. . History and description of Haplogroup R1a (Y-chromosomal DNA) and its subclades. In "The Norway Project", the most common Y-DNA (paternal) haplogroups are I1, R1a, R1b, and N. I1 is Scandinavia's most common Y-DNA haplogroup and it probably originated in Denmark. It and its sibling clade R2 (R-M79) are the only immediate descendants of Haplogroup R (R-M207). . In eastern and northern parts of Germany, we can find 24% of R1a, R1b is more represented with 37%. [4] The chart below is a simple, basic version of the actual SNP tree depicting clade positions and relations as well as approximate dates and probable ethnic or geographical spread. It tells you the story of your paternal lineage since it is associated with mutations in the Y chromosome. 22,000 to 25,000 years ago, its subclade M417 (R1a1a1) diversified ca. Clarification: A haplogroup (or a branch of the Y-DNA tree) includes all the subdivision haplogroups (all the subdivision branches). Haplogroup R1a is the dominant paternal lineage in Northeast Europe and southern Central Asia. Haplogroup. Identifying these haplogroups with Western or Eastern Slavs is a simplification and in some cases wrong. This lineage has been widely studied. R-L664 Y DNA Haplogroup Project. It was diffused around Eurasia by the Indo-Aryans and Balto-Slavic people. If true, this suggests an origin from the east, exactly where the R group came from. From 6600-3400 BC this lineage was a bottleneck, meaning all descendants alive today descend from the last son who lived in 3400 BC. In other words, it is a way of grouping a significant part of all modern men according to a shared male-line ancestor. 8825-8561 calBCE, from Vasilievka. History of the Proto-Indo-European homeland question and its association with haplogroup R1a. One of the major factors that has still kept the origin of the Indian caste system obscure is the unresolved question of the origin of Y-haplogroup R1a1 *, at times associated with a male-mediated. T. Karafet et al. Its age is between 1,700 and 6,200 years (Behar et al., 2012b). If you have tested with Genographic, FTDNA, DNA Heritage - please . The origin and spread of R1a1 chromosomes in Eurasia has, however, remained unknown due to the lack of downstream SNPs within the R1a1 haplogroup. Slavic R1a haplogroups are Z280 (CTS1211 + Z92) and M458. Ironically this haplogroup thought to be at the origin of Afro-Asiatic languages, which includes the Semitic languages and peoples that Hitler despised so much. The study is based on 2471 haplotypes which have been tested for either 67- or 111-markers; it essentially creates a unified robust system, which . Malyarchuk et al., 2008a brought previous research together and concluded that it likely arose in the Caucasus region. Published literature only has a handful of people who belong to this line but not one of its daughter lines. The R1a clade consists of 500 million people. 2015 . Haplogroup R1a1a is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. R1a-L448 (Y-DNA) Y-haplogroup R1a has several defined subclades. (2015), The phylogenetic and geographic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a, European Journal of Human Genetics . R1a-Z93 is a haplogroup that is common amongst South Asians, Central Asians, and Ashkenazi Jews (who are descended from Khazars . This lineage is thought to descend from a population of the Kurgan culture, known for the domestication of the horse (circa 3000 B.C.E. In Austria R1a takes first place with 26% and R1b takes second with 23%. [5] Given the date of origin, its expansion seems to be the Late Glacial Maximum or even the Younger Dryas 12,000 to 13,000 years before the present. Famous R1a individuals Origins Haplogroup R* originated in North Asia just before the Last Glacial Maximum (26,500-19,000 years before present). For example, in a 2010 article (Atzmon et al., 2010 . The Genographic project points out the origin of R1a as the Ukraine region clearly. The most likely origin of haplogroup R1a-Z645 is to be found in eastern Europe. R1a Coordinator: Open position. SNPs. We have genotyped 217 R1a1-M198 samples from seven . R1b Coordinator: Open position. Four thousand four hundred sixty (4460) haplotypes of haplogroup R1a1 . Haplogroup R1a: "It is distributed in a large region in Eurasia, extending from Scandinavia, Central Europe and southern Siberia to South Asia." Haplogroup N : "It has a wide geographic distribution throughout northern Eurasia, and it also has been observed occasionally in other areas, including Southeast Asia, the Pacific, Southwest Asia . The main R1a group is the primary haplogroup of the Slavic peoples . The predicted results below compare 19508's Family Tree DNA Y-DNA STR test with the world-wide database of Dr. Hammer and customers who have had their SNP tested by us. Its age is between 5,700 and 10,900 years (Behar et al., 2012b). Here is the simplified history of this trend: 19th and early 20th c.: The now so-called Kossinnian views of cultural-historical communities dominate the field of ethnolinguistic identification. R1a (Y-DNA) is a specific sequence of nucleotides in the male Y chromosome and a Y-chromosome haplogroup identified with the genetic marker M17.R1a originated as a single mutation of one male, the R1a originator considered to be the ancestor of all individuals carrying R1a, and descends of Haplogroup R1.. R1a is present at high frequency (40 per cent plus) from the Czech Republic across to the . Haplogroup R1a, or haplogroup R-M420, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup which is distributed in a large region in Eurasia, extending from Scandinavia, Central Europe and southern Siberia to South Asia.. Four thousand four hundred sixty (4460) haplotypes of haplogroup R1a1 were considered in terms of base (ancestral) haplotypes of R1a1 populations and timespans to their common ancestors in the regions from South Siberia and northern/northwestern China in the east to the . The haplogroup R1a is an extraordinarily widespread haplogroup, stretching from Britain in the west to China in the east and from the Volga and the Don river valleys in Russia and Ukraine (where it apparently originated before the LGM) through Iran and Northern India to Arabia. R1a is a branch of R1, which is a branch of R. I5876, Y-DNA R1a, mtDNA U5a2a, Ukraine Mesolithic 7040-6703 calBCE, from Dereivka. My Y-haplogroup is R1a-Z93. The haplotypes of 26 ancient human specimens from the Krasnoyarsk area in Siberia, dated from between the middle of the second millennium BCE to the fourth century CE (Scythian and Sarmatian timeframe), revealed that nearly all specimens belonged to R1a, a subclade of haplogroup R, which is thought to mark the eastward migration of early Indo . The Indian origin of paternal haplogroup R1a1* substantiates the autochthonous origin of Brahmins and the caste system Many major rival models of the origin of the Hindu caste system co-exist despite extensive studies, each with associated genetic evidences. and geographic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a. Famous people of the Haplogroup R1a. estimated the age of R1, the parent of R1b, as 18,500 years before present. The men of those Asiatic tribes who had a higher percentage of blonds were carriers of Y chromosome haplogroup R1a as distinct from R1b whose men and their associated women were as dark as most Eurasians were 6 thousand years ago. This haplogroup has been identified in the 24,000 year-old remains of the so-called "Mal'ta boy" from the Altai region, in south-central Siberia (Raghavan et al. Haplogroup R1a is the phylogenetic name of a major clade of human Y-chromosome lineages. Directions for citing the document are given at the bottom of the Main Page. Version History. Our one participant in the entire Bowes DNA project who belongs to it has been placed by the R1a1a DNA haplogroup project in the subgroup called "D2. R1b-M343, P297, M73, M269 (except U106, U198, P312) Contact: It is interesting that the R-M207, the ancestor haplogroup of R1a-Z93, is also thought to have originated in Southwest Asia, possibly before the LGM during the Late Paleolithic (26,800-34,300 ya). 23: 124-131, PMID 24667786, DOI 10.1038/ejhg.2014.50 . The proponents of Aryan Invasion Theory claim that Aryans invaded in India around 2000 BCE and drove the natives to the south of India. This is the haplogroup that will earn you a "Viking" certificate . In addition, the detection of rare R1-M173* and R1a-SRY1532 lineages in Iran at higher frequencies than observed for either Turkey, Pakistan or India suggests the hypothesis that geographic origin of haplogroup R may be nearer Persia." Welcome to Y-chromosomal Haplogroup R1a1a. . Downloading this spreadsheet as Excel retains format. 34. M458 haplogroup is commonly referred to as west-slavic and Z280 (CTS1211 + Z92) as east-slavic. Haplogroup S. New Guinea, Melanesia, and eastern Indonesia. Figure 8. Four thousand four hundred sixty (4460) haplotypes of haplogroup R1a1 . Haplogroup R2. 13. One notable exception to this general pattern is the young haplogroup R1a that exhibits post-Glacial coalescent times and relates the paternal ancestry of more than 10% of men in a wide geographic area extending from South Asia to Central East Europe and South Siberia. Smaller populations can aslo be found in Scandanavia, the UK and southern Europe. Assuming that is more or less in the range of the 11K age that . The "Sixteen Kingdoms" period (304 - 439 AD) of Chinese history was a fulcrum of demographic changes, when numerous nomadic populations redraw a demographical map of China. This haplogroup is quite controversial today with opposing views on it's origin (s). 5,800 years ago. The R1a-M512 (aka M17) haplotype is rare in Ireland at just 2.5%. Castes most likely to have genes from the Indo-Iranian "Aristocracy" are the castes that have the highest percentage of haplogroup R1a. Its most widely found subbranch, called R-M417 today centers in Eastern Europe, and also in Central Asia and Southern India. It is the evolutionary heritage of roughly 315 million people living today. . Possible time of origin: probably more recent than 18,500 years BP : Possible place of origin: The point of origin of R1b is thought to lie in Eurasia, most likely in Western Asia. Main Page. [3] [2] While R1a originated ca. Then migrants passed to China (map circle 29, conditional date 3,000 YA), and now several million men with haplogroup R1a live there. Further, observation of R1a1* in different tribal population groups, existence of Y-haplogroup R1a* in ancestors and extended phylogenetic analyses of the pooled dataset of 530 Indians, 224 . Distribution of Celtic Y-DNA of R1b haplogroup in . 5,800 years ago. . Haplogroup R1a descended from the same common ancestor as R1b, but traveled and made home in very different areas of the world since branching. This widespread haplogroup covers central/eastern Europe, central Asia and south Asia (India). Mainly found in South Asia, parts of Central Asia and West Asia. It is associated with the corded ware" (pottery) culture along with . I2a Dinaric/Slavic - haplogroup of old Europeans. 14. T. Karafet et al. Haplogroup R1B in Europe also originated from the Indo-Europeans, although ancient European hunter - gatherers have been found carrying Haplogroup R1B long before the Indo-European migration of Europe. The map comes from living DNA. It states 0% for England and Scotland. In Asia, the figure may be reversed, say 90% Asian origin, and 10% European. . "Young Scandinavian" L448 is downstream of Z284 which covers the Scandinavian R1a clades. The place of origin of the subclade plays a role in the debate about the . estimated the age of R1, the parent of R1b, as 18,500 years before present. This article aims at reconstructing history of R1a1 ancient migrations between 20,000 and 3500 years be-fore present (ybp). Haplogroup R2. Another thing is that the Western Slavs include officially Poland, Czech Republic . Haplogroup S. New Guinea, Melanesia, and eastern Indonesia. Haplogroup R1a, or haplogroup R-M420, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup which is distributed in a large region in Eurasia, extending from Scandinavia and Central Europe to southern Siberia and South Asia. Family Tree DNA's haplogroup description of R1a: R1a - The R1a lineage is believed to have originated in the Eurasian Steppes north of the Black & Caspian Seas. 15 In a pertinent investigation, 24,000-year-old remains of a boy (the Mal'ta boy) belonging to haplogroup R-M207 were recovered from an area . However, its probable place of origin is West Africa. Explore its deep origins, variant names (E-M2, E-M215, and E-V58), global spread to Europe and the Americas, and and consider the best YDNA test for African origins. Northeast Europeans would have belonged mostly to haplogroup R1a, and to a lower extent also I2a2 and R1b. I am also a Haplogroup R1A( M17) and belong to the kodava community settled in the western ghats in Southern India. Haplogroup R1 Origins The origins of haplogroup R1 remain unclear. R1a-L176 Scottish subcluster is a subgroup of L448. While R1a originated ca. www.kodavas.org . Because of continuing research, structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes, ISOGG does its best to update it. Four thousand four hundred sixty (4460) haplotypes of haplogroup R1a1 were considered in terms of base (ancestral) haplotypes of R1a1 populations and timespans to their common ancestors in the regions from South Siberia and northern/northwestern China in the east to the . The Aryan clan first appeared 10,000 years ago somewhere in North on the Black Sea or in the Balkans. Mainly found in South Asia, parts of Central Asia and West Asia. Since the discovery of R1a1-M458, this is the first scientific attempt to divide haplogroup R1a1-M198 into multiple SNP-based sub-haplogroups. 22,000 to 25,000 years ago, its subclade M417 (R1a1a1) diversified ca. Y-DNA Haplogroup R and its Subclades - 2019-2020. Jump search Human chromosome DNA haplogroup.mw parser output .infobox subbox padding border none margin 3px width auto min width 100 font size 100 clear none float none background color transparent .mw parser output .infobox 3cols child. The Genographic project also says that R1a is 10K years old. Subclad Line Name Information about ancestors Country of origin; R-M458 : CTS11962: Bentkowski: Leopold Bentkowski, 1820-1890: Chorzw: R-M458 : CTS11962, R-YP254 This article aims at reconstructing history of R1a1 ancient migrations between 20,000 and 3500 years be-fore present (ybp). Since the discovery of R1a1-M458, this is the first scientific attempt to divide haplogroup R1a1-M198 into multiple SNP-based sub-haplogroups. It is also one of the oldest haplogroups. ). It spans Sweden, Denmark, Belgium and England. This article aims at reconstructing history of R1a1 ancient migrations between 20,000 and 3500 years before present (ybp). In Europe, the R1a figure may be approximately 60% of the European and of the 40% Asian origin, and who holds the patent and who is a knock-off is a matter of parochial patriotism. While the information stated on this page remains largely correct, there are now far more test results for R1a men resulting in considerably more detailed analyses.] The R1b strain appears to have a much higher degree of internal diversity / diversity than R1a, suggesting that the mutation M343, which R1b from R1 * severed, must be considerably earlier than the mutation occurred SRY1532 that R1a is different. R-M417 Theoretical Origin Computed as NE Germany. Haplogroup D was first discovered in Nigeria and traced back through other samples, tracing the likely movement of ancestral peoples out of Africa. Haplogroup R1a. R1a, common in eastern Europe, is also found in this project in subclades like R1a1a and R1a1a1. The idea of hg R1a1 as a 'Viking marker' has entered the popular imagination in books about genetic history . Haplogroup R1a is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites belong to Y-DNA haplogroup R1a, which is one of the most common haplogroups throughout Europe and Western Asia and on the Indian Subcontinent. We encourage our members to test at least 37 STR-markers in order to review your haplotype. R1a1a diversified within the Eurasian Steppes or the Middle East and Caucasus region. The comparative Haplogroups shown below were confirmed by SNP(Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) tests at Dr. Hammer's lab, which uses the YCC nomenclature. Haplogroup R1a, or haplogroup R-M420, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup which is distributed in a large region in Eurasia, extending from Scandinavia and Central Europe to southern Siberia and South Asia. Underhill, Peter A. The two citizen science donated samples do not have demographic information (Behar et al., 2012b). Other minor male lineages were certainly also present in parts of Europe, notably haplogroup A1a, C-V20, and possibly even Q1a. This Project is open for all R1a (R-M512) Y-haplogroup members. Version History Last revision date for this specific page: 2 November 2010 Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes and ISOGG does its best to keep . . This group has been described as the Western Europe . Within South Asia, Sinhalese have a frequency of 38% . Links may not copy to new sheet. R-M417 is the most prolific lineage of R-M198, which is the most prolific lineage of R-M459, itself the most prolific lineage of R1a. They cite the genetic evidence of the R1a haplogroup which is known as the Aryan gene. In this video, Dr Niraj Rai claims that it this haplogroup originated in India because the diversity of this haplogroup is . Haplogroup R1a (Ancestor Haplogroup R1) originated ca. Haplogroup R2, along with haplogroups H, L, R1a1, and J2, forms the majority of the South Asian male population.The frequency is around 10-15% in India and Sri Lanka and 7-8% in Pakistan.Its spread within South Asia is very extensive, ranging from Baluchistan in the west to Bengal in the east; Hunza in the north to Sri Lanka in the south.. Answer (1 of 3): q and r definetely asian one while q related with fareast r is originally from farnortheast , it has been spreaded by asian nomads, for instance r1 is also predominantly in North American groups like the Ojibwe (50-79%), Seminole (50%), Sioux (50%), Cherokee (47%), Dogrib (40%) a. Human Y-chromosome haplogroup structure is largely circumscribed by continental boundaries. Previously, it had been speculated that Slavs injected their Slavic haplogroup R1a into the Jewish community, apparently through Levites, and that from there it was propagated to other Ashkenazi Jews. Samples published in the last year support this region as a sort of cradle of R1a expansions: I1819, Y-DNA R1a1-M459, mtDNA U5b2, Ukraine Mesolithic ca. The distribution of M417-subclades R1-Z282 (including R1-Z280) in Central . from Oxford Ancestors, and its presence was the main focus of the Capelli study "A Y Chromosome Last revision date for this specific page: 3 October 2018. 22,000 to 25,000 years ago, its subclade M417 (R1a1a1) diversified ca. 5,800 years ago. Y-DNA haplogroup E, with subgroups E1b1b and E1b1a, is the most common Y-chromosome haplogroup in Africa. The R1 Branch of the human Y chromosome tree is one of the most common haplogroups found in Europe. The place of origin of these subclades plays a role in the debate about the origins of Indo-Europeans. R-L664 also known as R1a1a1a Is a Y DNA Haplogroup that formed 4700 ybp with TMRCA 4000 ybp. The diversity and frequency profiles of M458 suggest its origin during the early Holocene and a subsequent expansion . Among some geneticists, there still reigns a belief that haplogroup R1a is Slavic in origin. R is a direct descendant of Haplogroup P1 (P-M45), and a sibling clade, therefore, of Haplogroup Q (Q-M242). 2013 ). 36. The origin and spread of R1a1 chromosomes in Eurasia has, however, remained unknown due to the lack of downstream SNPs within the R1a1 haplogroup. It is believed to have come from . The first common ancestor of the Aryans lived 300 generations ago! reveals that Haplogroup R1a men are marked with practically the same ancestral . R1a (Y)R1a (Y): Haplogroup R1a (Y-DNA) YRR1L62, L63, L120, M420, M449, M511, M513 However, the Basques, which are unquestionably R1b, have a language that is unrelated to all of the above. 35. Given that living DNA is a British company, they are always going to include England in their maps as a reference point. The fabled haplogroup R1a - or, more precisely, its subclade R1a1 - is said to indicate a "Viking origin" when it is found among men of British descent. Some members of the project belong to subclades like I1d1 and I1d3a. It is an extremely rare haplogroup comprising less than 1% of the population of these countries. This initiated Neanderthal . Origin The Y- Haplogroup R1b is an offshoot of R1 ( M173 ), and is distinguished by the M343 marker. Y-DNA Haplogroup R and its Subclades - 2010 The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page.