World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. World War I: Above and Beyond the Battlefield. "This collection focuses on The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb. Click the title for location and availability information. Scenario: a student writing about civilian life during World War II uses a diary as a primary source. World War One was the first conflict where the number of deaths from wounds outstripped those from disease. July, 1942: United We Stand This is a companion web site for a Smithsonian Institution temporary exhibit that ran through October 2002. The horrors of World War I led to research that resulted in two antibiotics that saved thousands of lives in World War II, and many millions since. The scientific and technological legacies of World War II became a double-edged sword that helped usher in a modern way of living for postwar Americans, while also launching the conflicts of the Cold War. Within the constraints of the Nazi system, the possibilities of providing proper medical care to those in need were severely limited. For additional select images of WWII, see: World War II involved 61 countries with 1.7 billion people (three quarters of the world's population). In another row of search boxes, change the type of search in the drop down box from "All Fields" to "Subject Terms." 4. Introduction. The collection is divided into three modules: Personal Experiences, Propaganda and Recruitment, and Visual Perspectives and Narratives. Secondary Source: A lady shaping a metal knee splint on the Kensington War Hospital provide depot, November 1917. Particularly strong in education, psychology, American history, sociology, religion, and science and technology. 8 . Databases. When psychiatrists were perceived to be able to contribute to the primary goal of all army medical . The New Deal and World War II (1933-1945) The Civil Rights and Black Power Movements (1946-1975) The Contemporary Era (1976-2000) . Poisons were secretly given to experimental subjects through there food. I was born in this house. Each citation lists: title, manuscript number, and whether it is available in German, English, or at OCMH. Memoirs and oral history interviews of survivors, liberators, or other eyewitnesses are also considered primary sources, but because these documents were usually created well after the event they may be viewed with skepticism by some researchers. World War II saw the expanded use of antibiotics as a very significant advance. Make sure you are at the Esearch "Advanced" search screen. Louise Bell looks at some of the key medical technologies that emerged during the war. Rosie the Riveter: Women Working on the Home Front in . more than 170 unique titles related to African American life and culture and approximately 60,000 pages of searchable primary source content. Fairbanks, Alaska. Database concepts include conflicts, politics, cultures, religions, and much more to easily guide students through research. Eager to win the war, the scientists involved committed a lot of inhumane crimes like vivisection to Chinese, Korean, Russian, and Mongolian prisoners of war, and used the data gained to harm many Chinese civilians. Teaching History with Historic Clothing Artifacts: The History Teaching Institute in conjunction with The Ohio State University Historic Costume & Textiles Collection provides lesson plans . Australian Army Medical Women's Service - Government recruitment brochure. History : Military: Primary Sources -- WWII. Our Mothers' War: American Women at Home and at the Front During World War II by Emily Yellin. Part 2 includes sources which focus more specifically on the nature of trench warfare, but also documents relating to the experience of women at the front and further sources covering injuries and. Civil War Medical Care. In this case, it would be a document that was produced during World War II. By 1916, over 40% of the casualties in fighting zones were victims of Shellshock and by the end of the war over 80,000 cases had passed . Although Europe greatly wanted to avoid another . medical army forms, photographs, medical reports, war diaries . Start with a survey of the type of sources in this collection. Germany Divided and Reunified. A planned invasion of Japan was scrapped and instead the Army nurses stayed on the Pacific islands until after V-J day on August 14, 1945. This war is a pivotal event in human history. The major headline on September 4, 1939 for the Fairbanks Daily News in Alaska was "Second World War Breaks." This World War 2 newspaper headline came after news of the ultimatum issued by Great Britain and France to Hitler after his army invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. Medieval Germany. Trenches were inherently unhealthy environments. Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Digital Archive. They were then forced into the testing of the affected areas. The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II. Prisoners of war were exposed to mustard gas. The United States Navy in WWII: Primary Source Documents. Aim: to expose pupils to a range of sources available for research into trench warfare, injuries and treatments on the Western Front. A primary source is an original document that was produced during the time you are researching. On Silver Wings: The Women Airforce Service Pilots of World War II, 1942-1944 by Marianne Verges. It was held in 1946-1947 and involved 23 defendants accused of organizing and participating in war crimes and crimes against humanity in the form of harmful or fatal medical experiments and other medical procedures inflicted on both civilians and prisoners of war." Diaries are not reviewed by other 'expert' diarists before publication, so they are not scholarly. Mother and Dad built it. Our Mother's War: American Women at Home and at the Front . In order to meet the wartime need for nurses to care for the military personnel and civilians, a major recruiting campaign started after Pearl Harbor. This book records the achievements of this specialized branch of surgery and is a worthy record of what was probably one of the most remarkable advances in surgery during World War II. World War I Clockwise from the top: The road to Bapaume in the aftermath of the Battle of the Somme, 1916 British Mark V tanks crossing the Hindenburg Line, 1918 HMS Irresistible sinking after hitting a mine in the Dardanelles, 1915 A British Vickers machine gun crew wearing gas masks during the Battle of the Somme, 1916 German Albatros D.III biplane fighters near Douai, France, 1917 Date 28 . People - U.S.A. - WWII Eisenhower, Dwight D. MacArthur, Douglass Patton, George S. Book Sources: American Military - WWII A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. . Clubmobiles appeared in Great Britain in 1942. Experts in orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery and physiotherapy were assigned to the hospital. Shrapnel and machine gun fire destroyed men's flesh and left behind some of the worst injuries ever seen. Sabrina Carter's List: World War II Medicine Primary Sources . The publications included also cover medical issues specific to women such as . Within the constraints of the Nazi system, the possibilities of providing proper medical care to those in need were severely limited. Digitized primary sources pertaining to Japanese American internment during WWII. LIFE Magazine Article - 1945. The Nazi regime and the Holocaust confronted medical providers with countless ethical dilemmas and posed extreme challenges to their ability to treat patients. The documents are comprised of letters, legal proceedings, military orders, financial papers and archaeological images relating to Native Americans in the Southeast. . Weindling P. Nazi Medicine and the Nuremberg Trials: From Medical War Crimes to Informed Consent. [Source: Oral history dated 25 Jan. 1994, provided courtesy of the Historian, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery] [Photo: U.S. Navy Nurses in the Pacific Theater during World War II] Were you born in Pennsylvania? . Within 10 minutes, 160 tons of chlorine gas drifted over the opposing French trenches, engulfing all those downwind. EuroDocs: Online Sources for European History, Secondary Sources. Almost a million Australians served during World War II from 1939 to 1945. Agreement Between the Governments of the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and the Provisional Government of the French Republic on Certain Additional Requirements to be Imposed on Germany; September 20, 1945. The diaries, notebooks, and address books of John Joseph Pershing (1860-1948), U.S. army officer and commander-in-chief of the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I, are part of a larger collection of Pershing papers available for research use onsite in the . Gun Shot Wounds Primary Source. The end of the war in May 1945 did not mean an end to rationing. The most common injuries were caused by shells and bullets, and a casualty was evacuated through a similarly-organised chain of medical posts, dressing stations and hospitals. The ubiquitous bandage packs given to soldiers in the war years were coated in it. Archives covering medical advances across conflicts, including documents from the Crimean War, the second Boer War, the American Civil War, the First World War and inter- and post-war periods. U.S. Army in the World War; A series on the organization, policies, training and operations. Circa 10,000 books and 50,000 journal articles with 19th century imprints. Hospitals were set up shortly thereafter in Tokyo to care for the last battle casualties and the many POWs in dire need of medical treatment. Germany: World War I and Weimar Republic. Unit 731 was a secret Biological and Chemical Warfare Unit that Imperial Japan had established during the World War II. Additional accounts from scientists, reporters, and soldiers, among other primary sources, describe the development of the bomb and the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. World War I was a global conflict that erupted in 1914, drew in most of the world's nations and lasted more than four years. The origins of World War II (1939-1945) in Europe can be traced back to the end of World War I (1914-1918). American Women and World War II by Doris Weatherford. Service clubs overseas offered a range of services to the armed forces including meals, recreational activities, overnight accommodations, barbershops, and laundry. After the armistice of 1918, Germany was forced to sign the Versailles Treaty . With the exception of primary sources, all content on this World War . Avalon Project: WWII. 3 Overcrowding with poor sanitation led to diarrheal . Sometimes this is called a first-hand account. Hitler's Statements on Foreign Policy: 1933-39 (extracts) Roerich Pact: Protection of Artistic & Scientific Institutions & Historical Monuments, 1935. Shortages persisted and bread, which had been freely available during the war, was rationed for two years from July 1946. Renaissance, Reformation and Early Modern Germany. I think it was built about 1905. The military experience in World War I profoundly shaped the medicine practiced on the battlefield. During World War II (1939-1945), the Battle of Normandy, which lasted from June 1944 to August 1944, resulted in the Allied liberation of Western Europe from Nazi Germany's control. More than seven million women who had not been wage earners before the war joined eleven million women already in the . Over 1.8 million became casualties. For example, let's say you are writing a paper about the battle of Normandy (D-Day) in World War II: Examples of secondary sources would include: Read more. A research guide to primary and secondary sources for military history. (Photo taken by Topical Phot Agency- Womens Work) Of use to medical historians, it includes hospital records, medical reports and first-hand accounts which illustrate how warfare has shaped medical practice. General Sources All Hands 1922-2011. German Medical Advances in World War II. Comprehensive collection of declassified U.S. government documents on the atomic bomb and the end of the war in the Pacific. With authoritative content and powerful search technologies, this platform has been thoughtfully designed to help students and researchers examine literary, political, and social culture of the last 500 years . World War II : Documents. Eva Mozes Kor, survivor of the Auschwitz concentration camp and Josef Mengele's "twin experiments," talked to doctors, scientists, and other health care providers Dec. 5 about medical ethics and . At the start of WWII there were approximately 8700 active nurses in the service. Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb. But by February 2, 1943, when the Germans trapped in the . To Medical Services In The Second World War. National World War II Museum: Research Starters Selected primary sources from WWII covering the topics of Pearl Harbor, war bonds, the GI Bill and rationing. Presents a discussion of the types of medical experiments conducted by the Nazis during World War II and how the results of those experiments have been approached by the medical community. American Legion Digital Archive . A primary source tells a person's ideas in his or her own words. Contains 35 digital collections focused on a wide variety of topics and regions, including the Civil War, Westward Expansion, the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Gale databases support the study of history in the classroom by providing access to full-text articles, peer-reviewed articles, and documents from must-read historical journals and more history resources. Selections include those from Einstein, Oppenheimer, Groves, Tibbets, William Laurence, John Hersey, and Enrico and Laura Fermi. Agreement Between the United Kingdom and the Union of . From 1941 the number of union members increased from 10.5 million to almost 15 million in 1945. Documents relating to law, history, and diplomacy. More than four million combatants fought in the gargantuan struggle at Stalingrad between the Nazi and Soviet armies. The medical facilities at the fort included several departments that pioneered new treatment strategies and new technology that were designed to tailor to the needs of the victims of this modern war. As early as the first winter of the war there were indications of a high level of mental breakdown among hospitalised men and officers. Search all collections, browse by collection or search within individual collections. Reprinted with . Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2000. This month, three quarters of a century ago, the most famous battle of the Second World War began. Task 1: Getting started. But presently, according to these doctors, those who had suffered only small burns found their appetite failing, their hair falling out, their gums bleeding. Shellshock is a medical term first associated with the First World War. Diplomatic documents relating to the outbreak of the European war ; Correspondences and primary sources at the outbreak of the war. Cultivating Victory: The Women's Land Army and the Victory Garden Movement Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2013. 12 Volumes.